There are various business models for integrating industrial and commercial energy storage, and the following are several common business models:

1、Energy storage system provider: Energy storage system providers are not only responsible for providing a complete set of energy storage system products, but also for providing personalized solutions for industrial and commercial users. They will design, manufacture, install, and maintain energy storage systems based on user needs and specific scenarios, and provide corresponding technical support and services.

2、Energy service company model: While providing energy management and storage solutions for industrial and commercial users, energy service companies can also provide more value-added services. For example, they can help users improve energy efficiency and collaborate with local governments to carry out energy-saving projects. This model can bring more economic and environmental benefits to users.

3、Energy storage operators: Energy storage operators not only earn profits by building and operating energy storage power plants, but also by participating in emerging businesses in the energy market to further increase profits. For example, they can utilize the flexibility of energy storage systems to participate in the pricing mechanism of the electricity market, thereby obtaining more economic benefits.

4、Virtual power plant mode: Virtual power plants can not only integrate multiple dispersed energy storage systems together, but also combine them with renewable energy to achieve more efficient energy management. By utilizing intelligent scheduling and prediction technologies, virtual power plants can better coordinate the supply-demand balance between the power grid and energy storage systems, providing more stable and reliable energy supply.

5、Energy storage leasing model: Energy storage system leasing companies not only provide leasing services, but also can meet the specific needs of users by providing customized solutions. They can customize energy storage systems according to the actual situation and energy needs of users, providing more economical and sustainable energy storage solutions.

These business models vary depending on market demand and the roles of participants, with the aim of providing flexible, reliable, and economical energy storage solutions for industrial and commercial energy storage integration users. According to the actual situation, users can choose a business model that suits their own needs and interests. Meanwhile, with the continuous development of the energy market and technology, more innovative business models will emerge to meet the needs of different users.