The charging and discharging control in the energy storage system is achieved through an intelligent control system. Firstly, the system will use sensors and monitoring devices to monitor the voltage, current, temperature, charging and discharging status and other parameters of the energy storage system in real time, and collect these data. The collected data will be sent to the control system for analysis and processing. The control system makes decisions and controls charging and discharging based on the set strategies and algorithms.

In order to ensure the safety, stability, and efficiency of the system, it is necessary to develop a reasonable charging and discharging control strategy, which can be based on control requirements such as power, voltage, and capacity. The control system will send instructions to the energy storage system to control parameters such as current, voltage, and time for charging and discharging, to ensure the safety and efficiency of the charging and discharging process. At the same time, the control system will continuously monitor the operating status of the energy storage system and make adjustments and feedback based on real-time data. If abnormal situations are found, the system will take timely measures to ensure the stability and security of the system.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence and big data technology in the future, the intelligent control ability of energy storage systems will also continue to improve. This will bring more possibilities for the application and development of energy storage technology.